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The Banning of Pete Rose refers to a 1989 agreement between CommissionerA. Bartlett Giamatti and Pete Rose whereby Rose agreed to be banned from baseball for life in return for baseball not making a formal determination about whether or not he had bet on baseball.

Rose was one of the greatest hitters in baseball history. He still holds the record for most hits in a career, after passing Ty Cobb's record of 4,189 hits in 1985; he went on to total 4,256 hits in his career. Not only did he break that record, but Cobb is the only other player who has over 4,000 career hits. Given his career accomplishments, he would have been a cinch to be elected to the Hall of Fame, but the ban made him ineligible for Cooperstown.

On August 24th, 1989, Major League Baseball banned Pete Rose after an investigation concluded the former Cincinnati Reds manager bet on baseball. Sports Illustrated is opening up the SI Vault.

Once again, Pete Rose is asking to be reinstated to Major League Baseball. Taking a page from Donald Trump, the legendary hitter (and gambler) admits no fault while harkening back to the sport’s. A woman said she had a sexual relationship with Pete Rose in the 1970s, starting when she was 14 or 15 years old, according to her sworn testimony submitted to a court Monday. The case of Pete Rose remains an enduring scandal 25 years after the Cincinnati Reds player and manager agreed to a lifetime ban from Major League Baseball on August 23, 1989. Rose has been engaged to Kiana Kim, a Korean actress and former Playboy model, since 2011. The couple used to have a reality TV show called 'Pete Rose: Hits & Mrs.'

The events which led to the ban occurred during the 1986 season, when Rose was player-manager of the Cincinnati Reds. In 1988, allegations surfaced that Rose at the time was betting heavily on sports results, including on major league baseball games, and possibly on his own team. It is explicitly prohibited for players or anyone employed by a major league team to place a bet on a major league game and especially on a game in which he is playing ('has a duty to perform' is the language used). This rule, known as Rule 21, is displayed in every major league clubhouse and its violation results in a lifetime ban from the sport. It was put in place when Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis endeavored to clean up baseball in the wake of the Black Sox Scandal of 1919.

When the allegations surfaced, Giamatti, who was in his final weeks as National League President, instructed Special Counsel John Dowd to investigate. He produced a detailed report, known as the Dowd Report, which detailed the allegations and the evidence available and concluded that it was clear that Rose had bet on major league games and on games in which the Reds were playing. Dowd was unable to find incontrovertible evidence of this, but the report paints a very ugly picture of a gambling addict who associated with various disreputable types and placed bets during baseball season on what were in all probability baseball games.

At first Rose denied all allegations and even filed suit against Major League Baseball. The saga was played out all over newspapers and was doing significant damage to baseball's image. When presented with the Dowd Report, Giamatti decided to cut a deal with Rose to try to end the matter: Rose agreed to withdraw his suit and accepted a lifetime ban, while MLB did not make a finding regarding Rose's guilt. Rose was also allowed to ask for reinstatement at a later date. After the deal, the Hall of Fame passed a rule that a banned player would be ineligible for election, and as a result, Rose's name never appeared on a Hall of Fame ballot (he would normally have been eligible for election in 1991).

Immediately after the agreement was concluded, Giamatti answered a reporter's question about his opinion of what Rose did and he stated that he was personally convinced that he had bet on baseball games. Rose was outraged about this apparent breach of the agreement, but as Giamatti died of a heart attack only a few days later, he never got to clarify his position. Giamatti's untimely death made him a sort of secular saint, and had the effect of giving a sacred aura to his decision.

If Rose was hoping that he would be able to obtain reinstatement after a couple of years, as others had done in the past, he was sadly mistaken. Giamatti's successors have all refused to re-open the decision. Public opinion was largely in Rose's favor at first, but as the years passed, he began to confess to ever more serious offenses, while his personal behavior, including a stint in prison for tax evasion, did not help his image. All other evidence that has since become public has corroborated Dowd's findings, making it very difficult for Rose to keep up his claim that he was an innocent man who had been wronged. His supporters' line of defense is now that either what he did was not that serious ('he never bet on the Reds to lose'), or that he has served enough time and should be cleared three decades after the events. Those who defend the ban explain that the rule that was broken is a cardinal one of which all players are aware, and that others who have trespassed in a similar manner, notably Joe Jackson and those who took part in the Black Sox scandal, remain banned as well.

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Pete Rose got a lifetime ban from baseball on August 23, 1989.

Nicknamed “Charlie Hustle,” Pete played for the Cincinnati Reds and won Rookie of the Year, MVP, two Gold Gloves, and three World Series rings.

Needless to say, he was one of the greats.

That fact is even more valid today, despite the infamy that follows his name.

In this post, I’ll go over his well-known scandal. But I’ll also include five key facts about it that you may not know.

A Case for the Hall of Fame

Pete Rose Scandal Wiki

Rose was booted from the game for gambling on baseball and even betting on his own Reds.

Regardless of Rose’s enormous no-nos on a plethora of MLB rules, a large group of baseball fans believe the all-time hits leader should be reinstated and allowed his rightful place in the Hall of Fame.

The Hall of Fame added a stipulation in 1990 that, to be considered for induction, a player could not be on baseball’s ineligible list. This put Pete on the outside, looking in.

Love him or hate him, it’s hard to ignore 4256 career hits, which is more than any other player in MLB history. It goes past the hits, though.

Here are some of the most impressive “Charlie Hustle” highlights:

  • 4256 Career Hits #1 All-Time
  • 17 All-Star Game Appearances
  • 3x World Series Champion
  • 1975 World Series MVP
  • 1973 NL MVP
  • 3x NL Batting Champion
  • 2x Golden Glove Award Recipient
  • Named to the MLB All-Century Team

That’s a Hall of Fame-worthy career without question.

But it is what Rose’s extracurricular activities have ultimately kept him out of baseball and out of the Hall of Fame.

Pete Rose Bet on Baseball

Charlie Hustle may be considered the best overall player in baseball history by many experts. Still, he has left a significant black mark on his career.

After allegations began to surface of Rose’s betting on baseball, he exhaustingly denied any such claims against him. For 15 years, Pete stood his ground in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

Finally, after 15 years, Pete Rose accepted the truth and admitted to betting on baseball while managing the Cincinnati Reds.

Yet Rose remained steadfast to the claim that he had never gambled on baseball as a player. He held on to that assertion until unequivocal proof was brought to light that Rose had bet on baseball while playing.

It turns out that while Charlie Hustle was racking up hit after hit, he was also betting every day. That’s a lot of action for anybody.

Rose was undoubtedly betting on baseball while playing. The evidence makes this clear. He was even betting on his own team. That, at best, is in poor form, no doubt.

To this day, Pete claims he never bet against his team, and to date, there’s not a shred of evidence to the contrary. The all-time hit king is still battling for his reinstatement. Pete doesn’t plan to make some fairytale comeback as a manager or front office employee.

Pete Rose wants more than anything to be in the Hall of Fame.
Today, I am going to give you an inside look at five key facts surrounding the scandal. You’ll then be better positioned to decide for yourself if Pete Rose belongs in the Hall of Fame.

1 – Commissioner Giamatti Drops the Hammer on Pete

Following an MLB investigation, Commissioner Bart Giamatti made a statement in which he announced the all-time hits leader was banned for betting on baseball.

Giamatti noted that the lifetime ban of Rose was the end of a sad era in baseball. The stain that Pete left on the game had to be met with severe consequences.

Despite Giamatti handing out the harshest penalty, he is credited for mediating an agreement that brought a close to the scandal. Rose was allowed to voluntarily step away from the sport in exchange for avoiding further punishment.

Bart Giamatti died of a heart attack eight days after handing out his decision on Pete Rose. He served only 154 days as commissioner. Giamatti’s decision on Rose has been held up by every MLB commissioner since his passing.

2 – The Dowd Report

If the name John Dowd sounds familiar, it’s for a good reason. Dowd is a high-profile lawyer with ties to the late Senator John McCain, and he was a defense attorney for a Major General during the Iran Contra affair, and most recently was a personal attorney to President Donald Trump amidst the probe involving Russian collusion.

Dowd made it his mission to prove that Rose had bet on baseball. Dowd would be the last person I’d want to investigate if I were in Rose’s cleats.

Dowd discovered that Pete Rose was betting on not only baseball but on he bet on other sports like basketball, hockey, and football. He also found that Pete was betting close to $2,000 a game.

The investigation also uncovered that Rose had lost close to $70k in one month and was regularly in the hole to bookies. At one point, Rose was in debt more than $200,000 to one bookie.

Dowd presented over 225 pages along with seven volumes of exhibits to the commissioner in May of 1989. These exhibits included bank records, telephone records, bookie’s betting records, and interviews of key witnesses and Rose himself.

The damning case against Rose was overwhelming and genuinely forced Major League Baseball to respond swiftly and absolutely.

3 – Pete Holds Four of the All-Time Records in MLB

In over half a century, the first man to be banned from the game of baseball holds more MLB records than anyone to ever play the game.

Pete Rose departed baseball as the all-time leader in hits, at-bats, outs, and games played. Pete amassed 4,256 hits during his 14,053 at-bats. Both are MLB records. He also accrued 10,328 outs in the 3,562 games he played, another two records.

Rose was an explosive player. He sits alone as the one player in Major League Baseball to play over 500 games at five different positions. Rose was likely a first-ballot lock for the HoF. However, it looks like he may never see Coopertown.

Pete Rose Scandal

4 – Rose Has Continued to Deny Many of the Charges

Pete Rose Scandal

Rose voluntarily accepted his place on baseball’s permanently ineligible list. However, he has time and again denied many of the charges against him.

Many critics have pointed out that Rose has done little if nothing to fight the charges against him. The rules allowed Rose to apply for reinstatement after only one year. Still, he didn’t ask for the reinstatement until 1992 and again in 1997.

Many have pointed out that if Pete were innocent, it wouldn’t behoove him to remain lock-jawed on the matter and simply walk away from the sport. Remember that he accepted the ban on baseball voluntarily.

Subsequent pleas by Rose to be back on the inside with MLB have fallen on deaf ears. Commissioners Vincent and Selig simply ignored Rose’s request. Current commissioner Rob Manfred has faced a bevy of scandals far more pressing than Rose.

5 – Rose Denied It All for Over a Decade

In 2004, Rose finally came clean and admitted to betting on baseball. When he finally acknowledged his part, he noted that he bet with no understanding of how harsh the penalty would be.

Pete Rose Scandal In Sport 1989

Scandal

Of course, in classic Pete Rose fashion, he placed his foot in his mouth, mentioning that he didn’t think he’d be caught. Rose’s flippant attitude towards the severity of his transgressions has done little to sway the public or MLB in his favor.

Many have likened Rose’s admission and apology to a convict pleading for leniency or a commuted sentence, implying that there is little remorse for the actions yet much regret of the consequences.

Conclusion

MLB’s rules clearly forbid any umpire, team employee, league official, or player from placing bets on any game they connect to. The Pete Rose scandal remains one of baseball’s most significant controversies.

The public seems to be split on whether Rose should be allowed back into the great game. No matter which side of the decision to ban Pete Rose you’re on, he’s one of the best to ever play the game.

Pete Rose Scandal

To date, Rose’s lifetime ban from baseball has been upheld. This is an unfortunate end to the legacy of one of baseball’s greatest players.

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